revm_context/
tx.rs

1//! This module contains [`TxEnv`] struct and implements [`Transaction`] trait for it.
2use crate::TransactionType;
3use context_interface::{
4    either::Either,
5    transaction::{
6        AccessList, AccessListItem, Authorization, RecoveredAuthority, RecoveredAuthorization,
7        SignedAuthorization, Transaction,
8    },
9};
10use core::fmt::Debug;
11use database_interface::{BENCH_CALLER, BENCH_TARGET};
12use primitives::{eip7825, Address, Bytes, TxKind, B256, U256};
13use std::{vec, vec::Vec};
14
15/// The Transaction Environment is a struct that contains all fields that can be found in all Ethereum transaction,
16/// including EIP-4844, EIP-7702, EIP-7873, etc.  It implements the [`Transaction`] trait, which is used inside the EVM to execute a transaction.
17///
18/// [`TxEnvBuilder`] builder is recommended way to create a new [`TxEnv`] as it will automatically
19/// set the transaction type based on the fields set.
20#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
21#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
22pub struct TxEnv {
23    /// Transaction type
24    pub tx_type: u8,
25    /// Caller aka Author aka transaction signer
26    pub caller: Address,
27    /// The gas limit of the transaction.
28    pub gas_limit: u64,
29    /// The gas price of the transaction.
30    ///
31    /// For EIP-1559 transaction this represent max_gas_fee.
32    pub gas_price: u128,
33    /// The destination of the transaction
34    pub kind: TxKind,
35    /// The value sent to `transact_to`
36    pub value: U256,
37    /// The data of the transaction
38    pub data: Bytes,
39
40    /// The nonce of the transaction
41    pub nonce: u64,
42
43    /// The chain ID of the transaction
44    ///
45    /// Incorporated as part of the Spurious Dragon upgrade via [EIP-155].
46    ///
47    /// [EIP-155]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155
48    pub chain_id: Option<u64>,
49
50    /// A list of addresses and storage keys that the transaction plans to access
51    ///
52    /// Added in [EIP-2930].
53    ///
54    /// [EIP-2930]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930
55    pub access_list: AccessList,
56
57    /// The priority fee per gas
58    ///
59    /// Incorporated as part of the London upgrade via [EIP-1559].
60    ///
61    /// [EIP-1559]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559
62    pub gas_priority_fee: Option<u128>,
63
64    /// The list of blob versioned hashes
65    ///
66    /// Per EIP there should be at least one blob present if [`max_fee_per_blob_gas`][Self::max_fee_per_blob_gas] is [`Some`].
67    ///
68    /// Incorporated as part of the Cancun upgrade via [EIP-4844].
69    ///
70    /// [EIP-4844]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844
71    pub blob_hashes: Vec<B256>,
72
73    /// The max fee per blob gas
74    ///
75    /// Incorporated as part of the Cancun upgrade via [EIP-4844].
76    ///
77    /// [EIP-4844]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844
78    pub max_fee_per_blob_gas: u128,
79
80    /// List of authorizations
81    ///
82    /// `authorization_list` contains the signature that authorizes this
83    /// caller to place the code to signer account.
84    ///
85    /// Set EOA account code for one transaction via [EIP-7702].
86    ///
87    /// [EIP-7702]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7702
88    pub authorization_list: Vec<Either<SignedAuthorization, RecoveredAuthorization>>,
89}
90
91impl Default for TxEnv {
92    fn default() -> Self {
93        Self::builder().build().unwrap()
94    }
95}
96
97/// Error type for deriving transaction type used as error in [`TxEnv::derive_tx_type`] function.
98#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
99#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
100pub enum DeriveTxTypeError {
101    /// Missing target for EIP-4844
102    MissingTargetForEip4844,
103    /// Missing target for EIP-7702
104    MissingTargetForEip7702,
105    /// Missing target for EIP-7873
106    MissingTargetForEip7873,
107}
108
109impl TxEnv {
110    /// Creates a new TxEnv with benchmark-specific values.
111    pub fn new_bench() -> Self {
112        Self {
113            caller: BENCH_CALLER,
114            kind: TxKind::Call(BENCH_TARGET),
115            gas_limit: 1_000_000_000,
116            ..Default::default()
117        }
118    }
119
120    /// Derives tx type from transaction fields and sets it to `tx_type`.
121    /// Returns error in case some fields were not set correctly.
122    pub fn derive_tx_type(&mut self) -> Result<(), DeriveTxTypeError> {
123        if !self.access_list.0.is_empty() {
124            self.tx_type = TransactionType::Eip2930 as u8;
125        }
126
127        if self.gas_priority_fee.is_some() {
128            self.tx_type = TransactionType::Eip1559 as u8;
129        }
130
131        if !self.blob_hashes.is_empty() || self.max_fee_per_blob_gas > 0 {
132            if let TxKind::Call(_) = self.kind {
133                self.tx_type = TransactionType::Eip4844 as u8;
134                return Ok(());
135            } else {
136                return Err(DeriveTxTypeError::MissingTargetForEip4844);
137            }
138        }
139
140        if !self.authorization_list.is_empty() {
141            if let TxKind::Call(_) = self.kind {
142                self.tx_type = TransactionType::Eip7702 as u8;
143                return Ok(());
144            } else {
145                return Err(DeriveTxTypeError::MissingTargetForEip7702);
146            }
147        }
148        Ok(())
149    }
150
151    /// Insert a list of signed authorizations into the authorization list.
152    pub fn set_signed_authorization(&mut self, auth: Vec<SignedAuthorization>) {
153        self.authorization_list = auth.into_iter().map(Either::Left).collect();
154    }
155
156    /// Insert a list of recovered authorizations into the authorization list.
157    pub fn set_recovered_authorization(&mut self, auth: Vec<RecoveredAuthorization>) {
158        self.authorization_list = auth.into_iter().map(Either::Right).collect();
159    }
160}
161
162impl Transaction for TxEnv {
163    type AccessListItem<'a> = &'a AccessListItem;
164    type Authorization<'a> = &'a Either<SignedAuthorization, RecoveredAuthorization>;
165
166    fn tx_type(&self) -> u8 {
167        self.tx_type
168    }
169
170    fn kind(&self) -> TxKind {
171        self.kind
172    }
173
174    fn caller(&self) -> Address {
175        self.caller
176    }
177
178    fn gas_limit(&self) -> u64 {
179        self.gas_limit
180    }
181
182    fn gas_price(&self) -> u128 {
183        self.gas_price
184    }
185
186    fn value(&self) -> U256 {
187        self.value
188    }
189
190    fn nonce(&self) -> u64 {
191        self.nonce
192    }
193
194    fn chain_id(&self) -> Option<u64> {
195        self.chain_id
196    }
197
198    fn access_list(&self) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = Self::AccessListItem<'_>>> {
199        Some(self.access_list.0.iter())
200    }
201
202    fn max_fee_per_gas(&self) -> u128 {
203        self.gas_price
204    }
205
206    fn max_fee_per_blob_gas(&self) -> u128 {
207        self.max_fee_per_blob_gas
208    }
209
210    fn authorization_list_len(&self) -> usize {
211        self.authorization_list.len()
212    }
213
214    fn authorization_list(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Self::Authorization<'_>> {
215        self.authorization_list.iter()
216    }
217
218    fn input(&self) -> &Bytes {
219        &self.data
220    }
221
222    fn blob_versioned_hashes(&self) -> &[B256] {
223        &self.blob_hashes
224    }
225
226    fn max_priority_fee_per_gas(&self) -> Option<u128> {
227        self.gas_priority_fee
228    }
229}
230
231/// Builder for constructing [`TxEnv`] instances
232#[derive(Default, Debug)]
233pub struct TxEnvBuilder {
234    tx_type: Option<u8>,
235    caller: Address,
236    gas_limit: u64,
237    gas_price: u128,
238    kind: TxKind,
239    value: U256,
240    data: Bytes,
241    nonce: u64,
242    chain_id: Option<u64>,
243    access_list: AccessList,
244    gas_priority_fee: Option<u128>,
245    blob_hashes: Vec<B256>,
246    max_fee_per_blob_gas: u128,
247    authorization_list: Vec<Either<SignedAuthorization, RecoveredAuthorization>>,
248}
249
250impl TxEnvBuilder {
251    /// Create a new builder with default values
252    pub fn new() -> Self {
253        Self {
254            tx_type: None,
255            caller: Address::default(),
256            gas_limit: eip7825::TX_GAS_LIMIT_CAP,
257            gas_price: 0,
258            kind: TxKind::Call(Address::default()),
259            value: U256::ZERO,
260            data: Bytes::default(),
261            nonce: 0,
262            chain_id: Some(1), // Mainnet chain ID is 1
263            access_list: Default::default(),
264            gas_priority_fee: None,
265            blob_hashes: Vec::new(),
266            max_fee_per_blob_gas: 0,
267            authorization_list: Vec::new(),
268        }
269    }
270
271    /// Set the transaction type
272    pub fn tx_type(mut self, tx_type: Option<u8>) -> Self {
273        self.tx_type = tx_type;
274        self
275    }
276
277    /// Get the transaction type
278    pub fn get_tx_type(&self) -> Option<u8> {
279        self.tx_type
280    }
281
282    /// Set the caller address
283    pub fn caller(mut self, caller: Address) -> Self {
284        self.caller = caller;
285        self
286    }
287
288    /// Set the gas limit
289    pub fn gas_limit(mut self, gas_limit: u64) -> Self {
290        self.gas_limit = gas_limit;
291        self
292    }
293
294    /// Set the max fee per gas.
295    pub fn max_fee_per_gas(mut self, max_fee_per_gas: u128) -> Self {
296        self.gas_price = max_fee_per_gas;
297        self
298    }
299
300    /// Set the gas price
301    pub fn gas_price(mut self, gas_price: u128) -> Self {
302        self.gas_price = gas_price;
303        self
304    }
305
306    /// Set the transaction kind
307    pub fn kind(mut self, kind: TxKind) -> Self {
308        self.kind = kind;
309        self
310    }
311
312    /// Set the transaction kind to call
313    pub fn call(mut self, target: Address) -> Self {
314        self.kind = TxKind::Call(target);
315        self
316    }
317
318    /// Set the transaction kind to create
319    pub fn create(mut self) -> Self {
320        self.kind = TxKind::Create;
321        self
322    }
323
324    /// Set the transaction kind to create
325    pub fn to(self, target: Address) -> Self {
326        self.call(target)
327    }
328
329    /// Set the transaction value
330    pub fn value(mut self, value: U256) -> Self {
331        self.value = value;
332        self
333    }
334
335    /// Set the transaction data
336    pub fn data(mut self, data: Bytes) -> Self {
337        self.data = data;
338        self
339    }
340
341    /// Set the transaction nonce
342    pub fn nonce(mut self, nonce: u64) -> Self {
343        self.nonce = nonce;
344        self
345    }
346
347    /// Set the chain ID
348    pub fn chain_id(mut self, chain_id: Option<u64>) -> Self {
349        self.chain_id = chain_id;
350        self
351    }
352
353    /// Set the access list
354    pub fn access_list(mut self, access_list: AccessList) -> Self {
355        self.access_list = access_list;
356        self
357    }
358
359    /// Set the gas priority fee
360    pub fn gas_priority_fee(mut self, gas_priority_fee: Option<u128>) -> Self {
361        self.gas_priority_fee = gas_priority_fee;
362        self
363    }
364
365    /// Set the blob hashes
366    pub fn blob_hashes(mut self, blob_hashes: Vec<B256>) -> Self {
367        self.blob_hashes = blob_hashes;
368        self
369    }
370
371    /// Set the max fee per blob gas
372    pub fn max_fee_per_blob_gas(mut self, max_fee_per_blob_gas: u128) -> Self {
373        self.max_fee_per_blob_gas = max_fee_per_blob_gas;
374        self
375    }
376
377    /// Set the authorization list
378    pub fn authorization_list(
379        mut self,
380        authorization_list: Vec<Either<SignedAuthorization, RecoveredAuthorization>>,
381    ) -> Self {
382        self.authorization_list = authorization_list;
383        self
384    }
385
386    /// Insert a list of signed authorizations into the authorization list.
387    pub fn authorization_list_signed(mut self, auth: Vec<SignedAuthorization>) -> Self {
388        self.authorization_list = auth.into_iter().map(Either::Left).collect();
389        self
390    }
391
392    /// Insert a list of recovered authorizations into the authorization list.
393    pub fn authorization_list_recovered(mut self, auth: Vec<RecoveredAuthorization>) -> Self {
394        self.authorization_list = auth.into_iter().map(Either::Right).collect();
395        self
396    }
397
398    /// Build the final [`TxEnv`] with default values for missing fields.
399    pub fn build_fill(mut self) -> TxEnv {
400        if let Some(tx_type) = self.tx_type {
401            match TransactionType::from(tx_type) {
402                TransactionType::Legacy => {
403                    // do nothing
404                }
405                TransactionType::Eip2930 => {
406                    // do nothing, all fields are set. Access list can be empty.
407                }
408                TransactionType::Eip1559 => {
409                    // gas priority fee is required
410                    if self.gas_priority_fee.is_none() {
411                        self.gas_priority_fee = Some(0);
412                    }
413                }
414                TransactionType::Eip4844 => {
415                    // gas priority fee is required
416                    if self.gas_priority_fee.is_none() {
417                        self.gas_priority_fee = Some(0);
418                    }
419
420                    // blob hashes can be empty
421                    if self.blob_hashes.is_empty() {
422                        self.blob_hashes = vec![B256::default()];
423                    }
424
425                    // target is required
426                    if !self.kind.is_call() {
427                        self.kind = TxKind::Call(Address::default());
428                    }
429                }
430                TransactionType::Eip7702 => {
431                    // gas priority fee is required
432                    if self.gas_priority_fee.is_none() {
433                        self.gas_priority_fee = Some(0);
434                    }
435
436                    // authorization list can be empty
437                    if self.authorization_list.is_empty() {
438                        // add dummy authorization
439                        self.authorization_list =
440                            vec![Either::Right(RecoveredAuthorization::new_unchecked(
441                                Authorization {
442                                    chain_id: U256::from(self.chain_id.unwrap_or(1)),
443                                    address: self.caller,
444                                    nonce: self.nonce,
445                                },
446                                RecoveredAuthority::Invalid,
447                            ))];
448                    }
449
450                    // target is required
451                    if !self.kind.is_call() {
452                        self.kind = TxKind::Call(Address::default());
453                    }
454                }
455                TransactionType::Custom => {
456                    // do nothing
457                }
458            }
459        }
460
461        let mut tx = TxEnv {
462            tx_type: self.tx_type.unwrap_or(0),
463            caller: self.caller,
464            gas_limit: self.gas_limit,
465            gas_price: self.gas_price,
466            kind: self.kind,
467            value: self.value,
468            data: self.data,
469            nonce: self.nonce,
470            chain_id: self.chain_id,
471            access_list: self.access_list,
472            gas_priority_fee: self.gas_priority_fee,
473            blob_hashes: self.blob_hashes,
474            max_fee_per_blob_gas: self.max_fee_per_blob_gas,
475            authorization_list: self.authorization_list,
476        };
477
478        // if tx_type is not set, derive it from fields and fix errors.
479        if self.tx_type.is_none() {
480            match tx.derive_tx_type() {
481                Ok(_) => {}
482                Err(DeriveTxTypeError::MissingTargetForEip4844) => {
483                    tx.kind = TxKind::Call(Address::default());
484                }
485                Err(DeriveTxTypeError::MissingTargetForEip7702) => {
486                    tx.kind = TxKind::Call(Address::default());
487                }
488                Err(DeriveTxTypeError::MissingTargetForEip7873) => {
489                    tx.kind = TxKind::Call(Address::default());
490                }
491            }
492        }
493
494        tx
495    }
496
497    /// Build the final [`TxEnv`], returns error if some fields are wrongly set.
498    /// If it is fine to fill missing fields with default values, use [`TxEnvBuilder::build_fill`] instead.
499    pub fn build(self) -> Result<TxEnv, TxEnvBuildError> {
500        // if tx_type is set, check if all needed fields are set correctly.
501        if let Some(tx_type) = self.tx_type {
502            match TransactionType::from(tx_type) {
503                TransactionType::Legacy => {
504                    // do nothing
505                }
506                TransactionType::Eip2930 => {
507                    // do nothing, all fields are set. Access list can be empty.
508                }
509                TransactionType::Eip1559 => {
510                    // gas priority fee is required
511                    if self.gas_priority_fee.is_none() {
512                        return Err(TxEnvBuildError::MissingGasPriorityFeeForEip1559);
513                    }
514                }
515                TransactionType::Eip4844 => {
516                    // gas priority fee is required
517                    if self.gas_priority_fee.is_none() {
518                        return Err(TxEnvBuildError::MissingGasPriorityFeeForEip1559);
519                    }
520
521                    // blob hashes can be empty
522                    if self.blob_hashes.is_empty() {
523                        return Err(TxEnvBuildError::MissingBlobHashesForEip4844);
524                    }
525
526                    // target is required
527                    if !self.kind.is_call() {
528                        return Err(TxEnvBuildError::MissingTargetForEip4844);
529                    }
530                }
531                TransactionType::Eip7702 => {
532                    // gas priority fee is required
533                    if self.gas_priority_fee.is_none() {
534                        return Err(TxEnvBuildError::MissingGasPriorityFeeForEip1559);
535                    }
536
537                    // authorization list can be empty
538                    if self.authorization_list.is_empty() {
539                        return Err(TxEnvBuildError::MissingAuthorizationListForEip7702);
540                    }
541
542                    // target is required
543                    if !self.kind.is_call() {
544                        return Err(DeriveTxTypeError::MissingTargetForEip4844.into());
545                    }
546                }
547                TransactionType::Custom => {
548                    // do nothing, custom transaction type is handled by the caller.
549                }
550            }
551        }
552
553        let mut tx = TxEnv {
554            tx_type: self.tx_type.unwrap_or(0),
555            caller: self.caller,
556            gas_limit: self.gas_limit,
557            gas_price: self.gas_price,
558            kind: self.kind,
559            value: self.value,
560            data: self.data,
561            nonce: self.nonce,
562            chain_id: self.chain_id,
563            access_list: self.access_list,
564            gas_priority_fee: self.gas_priority_fee,
565            blob_hashes: self.blob_hashes,
566            max_fee_per_blob_gas: self.max_fee_per_blob_gas,
567            authorization_list: self.authorization_list,
568        };
569
570        // Derive tx type from fields, if some fields are wrongly set it will return an error.
571        if self.tx_type.is_none() {
572            tx.derive_tx_type()?;
573        }
574
575        Ok(tx)
576    }
577}
578
579/// Error type for building [`TxEnv`]
580#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
581#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
582pub enum TxEnvBuildError {
583    /// Derive tx type error
584    DeriveErr(DeriveTxTypeError),
585    /// Missing priority fee for EIP-1559
586    MissingGasPriorityFeeForEip1559,
587    /// Missing blob hashes for EIP-4844
588    MissingBlobHashesForEip4844,
589    /// Missing authorization list for EIP-7702
590    MissingAuthorizationListForEip7702,
591    /// Missing target for EIP-4844
592    MissingTargetForEip4844,
593}
594
595impl From<DeriveTxTypeError> for TxEnvBuildError {
596    fn from(error: DeriveTxTypeError) -> Self {
597        TxEnvBuildError::DeriveErr(error)
598    }
599}
600
601impl TxEnv {
602    /// Create a new builder for constructing a [`TxEnv`]
603    pub fn builder() -> TxEnvBuilder {
604        TxEnvBuilder::new()
605    }
606
607    /// Create a new builder for constructing a [`TxEnv`] with benchmark-specific values.
608    pub fn builder_for_bench() -> TxEnvBuilder {
609        TxEnv::new_bench().modify()
610    }
611
612    /// Modify the [`TxEnv`] by using builder pattern.
613    pub fn modify(self) -> TxEnvBuilder {
614        let TxEnv {
615            tx_type,
616            caller,
617            gas_limit,
618            gas_price,
619            kind,
620            value,
621            data,
622            nonce,
623            chain_id,
624            access_list,
625            gas_priority_fee,
626            blob_hashes,
627            max_fee_per_blob_gas,
628            authorization_list,
629        } = self;
630
631        TxEnvBuilder::new()
632            .tx_type(Some(tx_type))
633            .caller(caller)
634            .gas_limit(gas_limit)
635            .gas_price(gas_price)
636            .kind(kind)
637            .value(value)
638            .data(data)
639            .nonce(nonce)
640            .chain_id(chain_id)
641            .access_list(access_list)
642            .gas_priority_fee(gas_priority_fee)
643            .blob_hashes(blob_hashes)
644            .max_fee_per_blob_gas(max_fee_per_blob_gas)
645            .authorization_list(authorization_list)
646    }
647}
648
649#[cfg(test)]
650mod tests {
651    use super::*;
652
653    fn effective_gas_setup(
654        tx_type: TransactionType,
655        gas_price: u128,
656        gas_priority_fee: Option<u128>,
657    ) -> u128 {
658        let tx = TxEnv {
659            tx_type: tx_type as u8,
660            gas_price,
661            gas_priority_fee,
662            ..Default::default()
663        };
664        let base_fee = 100;
665        tx.effective_gas_price(base_fee)
666    }
667
668    #[test]
669    fn test_effective_gas_price() {
670        assert_eq!(90, effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Legacy, 90, None));
671        assert_eq!(
672            90,
673            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Legacy, 90, Some(0))
674        );
675        assert_eq!(
676            90,
677            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Legacy, 90, Some(10))
678        );
679        assert_eq!(
680            120,
681            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Legacy, 120, Some(10))
682        );
683        assert_eq!(90, effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip2930, 90, None));
684        assert_eq!(
685            90,
686            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip2930, 90, Some(0))
687        );
688        assert_eq!(
689            90,
690            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip2930, 90, Some(10))
691        );
692        assert_eq!(
693            120,
694            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip2930, 120, Some(10))
695        );
696        assert_eq!(90, effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip1559, 90, None));
697        assert_eq!(
698            90,
699            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip1559, 90, Some(0))
700        );
701        assert_eq!(
702            90,
703            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip1559, 90, Some(10))
704        );
705        assert_eq!(
706            110,
707            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip1559, 120, Some(10))
708        );
709        assert_eq!(90, effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip4844, 90, None));
710        assert_eq!(
711            90,
712            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip4844, 90, Some(0))
713        );
714        assert_eq!(
715            90,
716            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip4844, 90, Some(10))
717        );
718        assert_eq!(
719            110,
720            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip4844, 120, Some(10))
721        );
722        assert_eq!(90, effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip7702, 90, None));
723        assert_eq!(
724            90,
725            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip7702, 90, Some(0))
726        );
727        assert_eq!(
728            90,
729            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip7702, 90, Some(10))
730        );
731        assert_eq!(
732            110,
733            effective_gas_setup(TransactionType::Eip7702, 120, Some(10))
734        );
735    }
736}